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ابي تقرير انج عن اهرامات مصر egypt pyramid وان شاء الله تلقون لي ومشكورين على الموضوع

 

 

تفضلي

 

الاهرامات

 

Pyramids

 

 

 

Pyramids are large structures with square bases and four smooth, triangular-shaped sides that come to a point at the top. Several ancient peoples used pyramids as tombs or temples. The most famous pyramids are those built about 4,500 years ago as tombs for Egyptian kings. These Egyptian pyramids are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

 

Egyptian pyramids

 

The ruins of 35 major pyramids still stand near the Nile River in Egypt. Each was built to house the body of an Egyptian king. The Egyptians thought that a person's body had to be preserved and protected so the soul could live forever. The Egyptians mummified (embalmed and dried) their dead and hid the mummies in large tombs. From about 2700 to 1700 B.C., the bodies of Egyptian kings were buried inside or beneath a pyramid in a secret chamber that was filled with treasures of gold and precious objects. Many scholars believe that the pyramid shape had a religious meaning to the Egyptians. The sloping sides may have reminded the Egyptians of the slanting rays of the sun, by which the soul of the king could climb to the sky and join the gods.

 

Funeral ceremonies were performed in temples that were attached to the pyramids. Most pyramids had two temples connected by a long stone passageway. Sometimes a smaller pyramid for the body of the queen stood next to the king's pyramid. Egypt has at least 40 smaller pyramids that were used for queens or as memorial monuments for kings. The king's relatives and officials were buried in smaller rectangular tombs called mastabas, which had sloping sides and flat roofs.

 

The first pyramids. Imhotep, a great architect and statesman, built the first known pyramid for King Zoser in about 2650 B.C. Zoser's tomb rose in a series of giant steps, or terraces, and is called the Step Pyramid. This pyramid still stands at the site of the ancient city of Memphis, near Saqqarah.

 

The first smooth-sided pyramid was built about 2600 B.C. It still stands at Medum. It began as a stepped pyramid, and then the steps were filled in with casing stones to give the building smooth, sloping sides. Other pyramids built during a period of Egyptian history called the Old Kingdom (2686-2181 B.C.) can be seen at Abusir and Dahshur. During the Middle Kingdom (2052-1786 B.C.), pyramids were built at Hawara, Illahun, Lisht, and Dahshur--near what is now Cairo. The remains of these pyramids are still impressive.

 

The Pyramids of Giza (Al Jizah) stand on the west bank of the Nile River outside Cairo. There are 10 pyramids at Giza, including three of the largest and best preserved of all Egyptian pyramids. They were built for kings in about 2600 to 2500 B.C. The largest was built for King Khufu (called Cheops by the Greeks). The second was built for King Khafre (Chephren), and the third for King Menkaure (Mycerinus). A huge statue of a sphinx, called the Great Sphinx, was probably built for Khafre. It stands near his pyramid.

 

The pyramid of Khufu, called the Great Pyramid, contains more than 2 million stone blocks that average 2.3 metric tons each. It was originally 147 metres tall, but some of its upper stones are gone now and it stands about 140 metres high. Its base covers an area of about 5 hectares.

 

A study of the Great Pyramid shows how these gigantic structures were built. The ancient Egyptians had no machinery or iron tools. They cut big limestone blocks with copper chisels and saws. Most of the stones came from quarries nearby. But some came from across the Nile, and others came by boat from distant quarries. Gangs of men dragged the blocks to the pyramid site and pushed the first layer of stones into place. Then they built long ramps of earth and brick, and dragged the stones up the ramps to form the next layer. As they finished each layer, they raised and lengthened the ramps. Finally, they covered the pyramid with an outer coating of white casing stones. They laid these outer stones so exactly that from a distance the pyramid appeared to have been cut out of a single white stone. Most of the casing stones are gone now, but a few are still in place at the bottom of the Great Pyramid.

 

The burial chamber is inside the Great Pyramid. A corridor leads from an entrance on the north side to several rooms within the pyramid. One of the rooms is called the Queen's Chamber, although the queen is not buried there. The room was planned as the king's burial chamber. But Khufu changed the plan and built another burial chamber, called the King's Chamber. The Grand Gallery, a corridor 47 metres long and 8.5 metres high, leads to Khufu's chamber. The Great Pyramid is considered a marvel of ancient architecture.

 

No one knows how long it took to build the Great Pyramid. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus said that the work went on in four-month shifts, with 100,000 workers in each shift. Scholars now doubt that account and believe that about 100,000 men worked on the pyramids for three or four months each year. Farm labourers built the pyramids. They worked on the tombs during periods when floodwaters of the Nile covered the fields and made farming impossible.

 

Thieves broke into most of the pyramids, stole the gold, and sometimes destroyed the bodies. Later Egyptian kings stopped using pyramids, and built secret tombs in cliffs. But some kings of the Kushite kingdom in Nubia, south of Egypt, built pyramids long after they were no longer used in Egypt.

---- end of article ----

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Tourism in Lebanon

تتميز لبنان في جوها المناسب للسياحه في فترة الصي ف كما تتميز باقبال شديد عليها من السواح الخليجينCharacterized Lebanon faces in the course of tourism in the Alsi P are also very popular for tourists from the two bays

 

وهي بلد جميل ذات طبيعه جبليه وكذالك من اكثر الاشي اء تميز فيها انها خضرا على مدار السنه بسبب كثرة زر اعة شجر الارز فيها وهي من الاشجار المعمره والتي ت عيش في فصل الصيف والشتاء

It is a beautiful country is mountainous and formerly one of the most Ashi it marked the purchase of green throughout the year because of the large button. lighter rice plantation where one of the perennial trees and T. Live in summer and winter

 

وهي بلد ساحليه على طول حدودها اي من الشمال الي الج نوب تطل على البحر

It is a coastal country along the border from the north to the ef Knob overlooking the sea

 

اما الاماكن التي تجذب السياح اليها وهي

The places that will attract tourists to the

 

اولا مغارة جعيتا وهي من عجاب الدنيا وتنقسم الي قس مين

First Cave, one of the anthems Jab floor is divided into priest Maine

 

المغاره العليا ويمكن التجول فيها على الاقدام حي ث تم تخصيص ممرات لتمكن السائح من التجول بكل راحه و حريه ليستمتع بمناظرها الخلابه والتي يعجز وصفها من ابداع لخلق الله سبحانه وتعالي

 

Supreme cave could curfew on foot neighborhood Th been allocated corridors to enable tourists to enter all the comfort and the freedom to enjoy excellent landscape and the unspeakable creativity to create God

 

اما المغاره السفليه فيكون التنقل فيها بواسطه ال قوارب الصغيره وهي معده خصيصا لذالك لسهولة التنق ل فيها وهي تعتبر مكمله للمغاره العليا وتم اكتشاف ها حسب اعتقداي سنة 1946 ميلادي وانصح كل من يزور لب نان بان لاتفوة عليه فرصة مشاهدة المغاره حيث انها تظم مجموعه من ما يسمى بي الطوالع والنوازل وهي عبا رة عن اعمده كلسيه تم تشكيلها خلال مائة من السنين

The cave downstream, it will be by the movement of small boats which are designed specifically for ease These forces to Altenke told them, which is complementary to the Supreme Cave was discovered Ha according Aetkdai 1946 birth and advise each of the visiting heart Nan that the harsh for the opportunity to watch the cave where they bench group of the so-called Bi omens and afflictions which mobilized the danger of the columns were formed within calcareous hundred years

 

ومغارة جعيتا تظم اطول قطعة نوازل بطول 8, 10 سم وهي اطول قطعه في العالم

The Cave anthems bench cataclysms of the length of the longest pieces of eight, 10 cm in the longest piece in the world

 

كما يوجد داخل مدينة بيروت ( التلفريك ) ولا تنسو ال صعود الى اعلى الجبل فيه حيث المناظر من هناك تكون ا جمل بكثير من التنقل داخل المدن

There is also inside the city of Beirut (Telefrek) and the Tansu the rise to the highest mountain, where the landscape there be a many of the phrases of movement within cities

 

كما يوجد في لبنان عدة اماكن يمكن زيارتها وهي على ا لنحو التالي

There is also in Lebanon several places can be visited and is a some of the following

 

الجبل ويفضل الصعود اليه في فترة الظهيره حيث تكون درجة الحراره اقل وا التمتع بوجبة الغداء هناك وخص وصا في مطعم ( منير ) وكذالك لابد من الذهاب الى ابو ر مانه حيث يوجد عدد كبير من المقاهي فيها اما وجبة ال عشاء فانصح بان تتجهون الى مطعم مانويلا وهو يقع عل ى شاطى البحر حيث يقدم اشهى الماكولات والطبخ عنده م ممتاز وعلى مسئوليتي

Ascending the mountain, preferably in the afternoon where temperature less Wa enjoy skip lunch

there singled Osa in a restaurant (Munir), formerly should go to Abu R. Manh, where there are a large number of cafes where the meal of dinner Vanseh that Ttjhon to a restaurant is situated upon Manuela j Shatti Gudud sea where the most hearty food and cooking has M. excellent and on my

 

اما داخل مدينة بيروت يوجد ساحة البرغوت وهي تعتبر اكبر مجمع للمقاهي في داخل المدينه وهي قريبه جدا ا ما بالنسبه للنساء فلم ننساهم حيث يوجد عدد كبير من الاسواق واشهرها الحمرا وكذالك السكليك كما يوجد اسواق فخمه مثل سوق ( ايه بي سي ) وهو يضم افخم واشهر ا لماركات العالميه

Within the city of Beirut Square there is a Albergut the biggest complex of cafes in the city which is within a very close as for women not forget them, where there was a large number of markets and the best-known al-Hamra, formerly Alsklik and there markets such as luxurious market (ABC), which included a grander and months the world marks

 

بالنسبه للسكن فهو متوفر اما في الفنادق او الشقق ا لمفروشه الفندقيه وانصح الذين يذهبون لفتره قصير ه بان يسكنو في الفنادق التي تقع في منطقه الروشه حي ث انها قريبه اولا من البحر وثانيا قريبه من الاماك ن السياحيه داخل مدينة بيروت وهي لا تبعد سوي بضع دق اق عن وسط المدينه كما يوجد عدد كبيرمن الفنادق الع الميه المشهورهFor accommodation is available in either a hotel or apartments Furnished for the hotel and advise those who go for a short e Escano that hotel, which is located in the neighborhood Rosha w it is first from the sea and close to the Second Alamak n tourist inside the city of Beirut, which lies only a few ring Requests from the city center and a number of great hotels pw famous%

 

اما لمن يبحثون عن الهدو انصحهم بان يذهبو الى مقهى القراند كفيه في الروشه حيث لا يوجد عدد كبيرمن الز وار وهو من افخم وارقى المقاهي في لبنان

For those who are looking for Alhido that I advise them to the cafe blast Garand hands in Rosha where there were not great Els Loire a grander and more sophisticated cafes in Lebanon

 

اما العمله الرسميه في لبنان هي اليره البنانيه كم ا يمكن التعامل بالدولار الامريكي وكذالك يمكن قب ول اليره السوريهThe official currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese Alerh meters a deal could be the U.S. dollar and the Direct can Qubb AIPAC Alerh Republic

 

واحب ان اوضح للاخوه الراغبين في السفر الي لبنان ا نه كل مائة دولار امريكي تعادل مائه وخمسين الف لير ه لبنانيAnd I want to explain to the brothers who wish to travel to Lebanon a costing each one hundred dollars equivalent to one hundred and fifty thousand Lear e Lebanese

 

وكل مائه ليره سوريه تعادل ثلاثة الاف ليره لبناني تقريبا

Every 100th LS tied three thousand Lebanese liras almost

 

واحب ان اظيف انه لا يوجد بقشيش في مطار لبنان كما ال حال في بعض الدول وايضا يمكن الحصول على الفيزاء للخليجين فقط من المطار وهي مجانيه ولمده ستة شهور

And I like that Azif that there is no event at the airport in Lebanon and the in the case of certain States and also can be obtained Alveza t Khalijin only from the airport which are free of charge for six months

 

واخيرا اتمنى سفرا سعيدا وعودا حميدا لمن اراد الذ هاب و السياحه في لبنان

Finally, I wish bon voyage promises

to those who wanted to who is benign Wahab and tourism in Lebanon

 

واتمنى ان اكون لم انسى شيء ولم اذكره وانا على اتم ا ستعداد لتقديم النصح و المشوره للراغبين في ذالكAnd I wish that I had forgotten something and I did not remind him stands a Staddad to provide counseling and advice for those These forces

ولكم خالص تحياتيAnd to you my sincere greetings

 

 

حبايبي هاذي تقرير انج لو سمحتوا اهو مترجم النص

وابييه بالانجليينزي ترجمته علشان يسهل

بغييته تنسقووونه بالبور بونت اذا قدرتوا

وتنسقونه على مقدمه وعرض وخاتمه

وياليت تساعدوووني بلييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييز

 

بأسرع وقت

Edited by نسمة الورود
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لو سمحتي ابي تقرير كامل مقمة عرض خاتمة مصدر

 

اجا عن : البحرين المجلس النيابي والحياة النيابية

 

 

وأنس عن أي موضوع في الفلسفة ؟ :ssm11:

أنس 213

ويعطيك العافية

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هاي

 

بغيت بحث للدين 201 " ثاني ثنوي " تجاري يكون مابين 15 - 20 صفحه

 

ومن مقدمه وعرض وخاتمه والمصدر بليز ساعدوني عن الزواج والحقوق

 

 

وبغيت سكر 321 " ثاني ثنوي " تجاري

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بغيت تقرير عن دور تاجر جملة و تاجر جزئة و تأشيره على الأقتصاد العام

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

أو

 

دور لتقنيات و المختبرات على الأنتاج الزراعي

 

___________________________

 

طبعاً الأثنين عن أجا 104

 

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ابي بحث الي انج 202

 

عن المعلم سبليات وايجابيات المعلم

واي شي عن المعلم ضروري ساعودني

 

تحيــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــاتي

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مشكور وماتقصر




ابي تقرير انج 102





عن



sea world


او


sea animal

او


sea sport



لازم مقدمه



عرض




خاتمه



المرجع



ولازم مايقل عن 10 ومايزيد عن18 Edited by فــديــتــنــي
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